Find flights
When to book
Airlines
FAQs

Cheap flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh from £273

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 23/6. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
BOM — EDI
16 May — 23 May1
1 adult
Thu 16/5
Thu 23/5

The best prices from Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl to Edinburgh Turnhouse are usually found in February or March, booked 58 days in advance, depart on a Tuesday or Sunday and return on a Thursday

Cheap flight deals from Mumbai to Edinburgh

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Mumbai (BOM) to Edinburgh (EDI). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated 11 May 2024.

Popular in

August

Cheapest in

February

Average price

£740

Round-trip from

£62
High demand for flights, 11% potential price rise
Best time to find cheap flights, 17% potential price drop
Average for round-trip flights in May 2024
From Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl to Edinburgh Turnhouse

What is the cheapest day to fly round-trip from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

Flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh are found to be more expensive on Friday. This shouldn't discourage you from searching as you can still find great deals by being flexible with your options. Use our search form to find deals on tickets to Edinburgh.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

To save up to 24% on this flight, we recommend booking at least 59 days prior to travel. The price may fluctuate and will likely increase closer to your departure date. Users on Cheapflights have found tickets from Mumbai to Edinburgh from £579 1-2 weeks out and tickets from £579 for flights departing within the next 72 hours.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

Flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh lean towards being more expensive in August. Prices are generally better when you fly from Mumbai to Edinburgh in February, with the cheapest ticket starting at £449.

When is the cheapest time to fly from Mumbai to Edinburgh (BOM - EDI)?

One of the essential ways to save on airfare from Mumbai to Edinburgh is to remain as flexible as possible. Flights that are at midday tend to be the most expensive. A flight in the evening could potentially save you up to 12% on airfare.

Cheap SWISS flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by SWISS for the route between Mumbai and Edinburgh. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 868,510 searches. Data last updated 11 May 2024.
Take a look at some of the lowest-priced SWISS flights heading from Mumbai to Edinburgh. Make sure to check back often as deals are often changing.
Tue 8/1000:55BOM - EDI
1 stop19h 00mSWISS
Sat 12/1019:25EDI - BOM
1 stop21h 45mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£608
Wed 26/620:40BOM - EDI
2 stops26h 00mSWISS
Sat 26/1019:25EDI - BOM
1 stop22h 30mSWISS
Deal found 10/5£687
Sat 29/600:55BOM - EDI
1 stop21h 30mSWISS
Mon 8/719:40EDI - BOM
2 stops28h 35mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£710
Sun 30/620:40BOM - EDI
2 stops26h 45mSWISS
Mon 8/719:40EDI - BOM
2 stops28h 35mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£771
Sat 29/600:55BOM - EDI
1 stop21h 30mSWISS
Mon 8/719:40EDI - BOM
2 stops28h 35mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£1,241
Sat 29/600:55BOM - EDI
1 stop21h 30mSWISS
Mon 8/719:40EDI - BOM
1 stop21h 30mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£1,815

Cheap British Airways flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by British Airways for the route between Mumbai and Edinburgh. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 868,510 searches. Data last updated 11 May 2024.
Some of the best deals we've found on British Airways flights travelling from Mumbai to Edinburgh. Deals are refreshing constantly so come back soon for more options.
Wed 22/513:05BOM - EDI
1 stop23h 50mBritish Airways
Mon 3/615:15EDI - BOM
1 stop27h 55mBritish Airways
Deal found 10/5£609
Wed 10/713:05BOM - EDI
1 stop12h 50mBritish Airways
Fri 2/806:00EDI - BOM
1 stop13h 10mBritish Airways
Deal found 10/5£619
Wed 9/1009:30BOM - EDI
1 stop12h 55mBritish Airways
Sat 12/1017:30EDI - BOM
1 stop13h 05mBritish Airways
Deal found 9/5£654
Wed 26/613:05BOM - EDI
1 stop14h 00mBritish Airways
Sat 26/1007:05EDI - BOM
1 stop12h 05mBritish Airways
Deal found 10/5£674
Wed 3/713:05BOM - EDI
1 stop14h 00mBritish Airways
Sun 7/706:00EDI - BOM
1 stop21h 00mBritish Airways
Deal found 10/5£730
Fri 21/609:30BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 45mBritish Airways
Sun 30/615:40EDI - BOM
1 stop14h 55mBritish Airways
Deal found 10/5£827
Sun 30/613:05BOM - EDI
1 stop23h 50mBritish Airways
Mon 8/721:00EDI - BOM
1 stop22h 10mBritish Airways
Deal found 9/5£1,906

Cheap Mumbai to Edinburgh flights in May & June 2024

Find cheap flight options from Mumbai to Edinburgh specifically for the months of May and June 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 868,510 searches. Prices were last updated on 11 May 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights travelling from Mumbai to Edinburgh in May and June 2024. Check back soon for alternative fares.
Tue 25/600:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 50mMultiple Airlines
Sat 26/1019:25EDI - BOM
1 stop22h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£514
Tue 25/600:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 50mMultiple Airlines
Sat 26/1019:25EDI - BOM
1 stop22h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 11/5£539
Tue 25/600:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 50mLufthansa
Sat 26/1018:05EDI - BOM
2 stops25h 20mLufthansa
Deal found 10/5£544
Tue 21/500:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 50mMultiple Airlines
Mon 3/619:40EDI - BOM
2 stops31h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 11/5£546
Tue 21/500:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 50mMultiple Airlines
Mon 3/619:40EDI - BOM
1 stop21h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 11/5£568
Tue 25/600:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 50mLufthansa
Sat 26/1018:05EDI - BOM
2 stops25h 20mLufthansa
Deal found 11/5£569
Tue 21/500:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 50mMultiple Airlines
Mon 3/619:40EDI - BOM
2 stops31h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£570
Wed 22/521:30BOM - EDI
2 stops19h 05mMultiple Airlines
Mon 3/605:55EDI - BOM
2 stops21h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£573
Tue 21/500:55BOM - EDI
2 stops20h 55mMultiple Airlines
Mon 3/619:40EDI - BOM
2 stops31h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 11/5£591

Mumbai to Edinburgh 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between Mumbai and Edinburgh in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 868,510 searches. Data last updated 11 May 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights travelling from Mumbai to Edinburgh in May and June 2024. Check back soon for alternative fares.
Fri 27/900:55BOM - EDI
2 stops26h 35mLufthansa
Sat 12/1010:45EDI - BOM
1 stop31h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 10/5£441
Fri 27/900:55BOM - EDI
2 stops26h 35mLufthansa
Sat 12/1018:05EDI - BOM
2 stops24h 30mLufthansa
Deal found 10/5£448
Sat 28/919:10BOM - EDI
2 stops27h 25mMultiple Airlines
Sat 12/1010:45EDI - BOM
1 stop31h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£485
Fri 27/900:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 40mLufthansa
Sat 12/1010:45EDI - BOM
1 stop31h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 10/5£486
Sat 28/919:10BOM - EDI
2 stops27h 25mMultiple Airlines
Sat 12/1018:05EDI - BOM
2 stops24h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£492
Tue 9/700:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 45mLufthansa
Fri 2/818:05EDI - BOM
2 stops24h 30mLufthansa
Deal found 10/5£502
Tue 25/600:55BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 50mMultiple Airlines
Sat 26/1019:25EDI - BOM
1 stop22h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£514
Tue 9/700:55BOM - EDI
1 stop27h 25mMultiple Airlines
Fri 2/818:05EDI - BOM
2 stops24h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£523
Tue 9/700:55BOM - EDI
2 stops26h 25mLufthansa
Fri 2/818:05EDI - BOM
2 stops24h 30mLufthansa
Deal found 10/5£530

One-way flights to Edinburgh from Mumbai

Search for one-way flight options from Mumbai to Edinburgh. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 868,510 searches. Data last updated 11 May 2024.
Take a look at some of the best available options we've come across on one-way flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh. Users needing a return flight from Mumbai to Edinburgh should utilize the search form above.
Sun 23/606:35BOM - EDI
1 stop31h 35mIndiGo
Deal found 10/5£273
Sun 23/606:35BOM - EDI
2 stops18h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£320
Mon 3/615:35BOM - EDI
2 stops31h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£346
Mon 3/621:50BOM - EDI
3 stops25h 25mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£348
Tue 4/606:35BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 45mIndiGo
Deal found 10/5£362
Tue 4/610:10BOM - EDI
2 stops17h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£376
Sun 2/619:20BOM - EDI
2 stops22h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/5£386
Mon 3/621:50BOM - EDI
1 stop13h 10mQatar Airways
Deal found 10/5£402
Sun 2/603:55BOM - EDI
1 stop31h 05mQatar Airways
Deal found 10/5£405

Find flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh within your budget

Customise your flight search to find flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 868,510 searches. Data last updated 11 May 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

£441 - £877

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Fri 27/9

2 stops26h 35m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Sat 12/10

1 stop31h 50m

£441

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Fri 27/9

2 stops26h 35m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Sat 12/10

2 stops24h 30m

£448

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Sat 28/9

2 stops27h 25m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Sat 12/10

1 stop31h 50m

£485

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Fri 27/9

1 stop13h 40m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Sat 12/10

1 stop31h 50m

£486

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Sat 28/9

2 stops27h 25m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Sat 12/10

2 stops24h 30m

£492

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Tue 8/10

1 stop19h 00m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Sat 12/10

1 stop21h 45m

£608

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Wed 22/5

1 stop23h 50m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Mon 3/6

1 stop27h 55m

£609

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Sun 30/6

1 stop31h 35m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Mon 8/7

1 stop31h 30m

£758

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji IntlEdinburgh Turnhouse

BOM - EDI

BOMEDI

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Fri 21/6

2 stops31h 35m

Edinburgh Turnhouse

Sun 30/6

2 stops42h 05m

£877

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 10/5

When is the best time to book a flight from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a return flight from Mumbai to Edinburgh. Price data was last updated on 3 May 2024.
Booking 58 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.
Search Deals

When is the cheapest time to fly from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly return from Mumbai to Edinburgh. Price data was last updated on 5 May 2024.
Morning
Midday
Afternoon
Evening
All times are departure.
Travellers seeking maximum savings on their Mumbai to Edinburgh flight should consider departing on Wednesday evenings when fares are most often at their lowest. Monday at midday flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.
Search Deals

Average price of flights to Edinburgh by month

Plan your trip from Mumbai to Edinburgh by taking into account the cheapest months to travel. The average price of a one-way flight from Mumbai to Edinburgh is currently £358 while a return flight costs £578. Price data was last updated on 5 May 2024.

Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Mumbai to Edinburgh (average of £78). Flying from Mumbai to Edinburgh in August is currently the most expensive (average of £111). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

January

£62

February

£72

March

£66

April

£70

May

£70

June

£74

July

£81

August

£89

September

£72

October

£71

November

£70

December

£88

Temperature and rainfall in Edinburgh by month

Plan your trip to Edinburgh by taking into account the average temperature and rainfall totals by month.

EDI

Temperature

4 - 15 °C

Reviews of airlines servicing Edinburgh

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Edinburgh. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Edinburgh. Reviews last updated 11 May 2024.
Get a feel of what it's like to fly with SWISS, British Airways and Turkish Airlines from Mumbai to Edinburgh by reading reviews from past customers. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
7.8
Good
2,003 reviews

Entertainment

7.2

Crew

8.4

Food

7.4

Overall

7.8

Boarding

7.9

Comfort

7.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Paying for coffee on a Swiss flight of approx 3hrs. I would’ve expected, that Ryan Air charges….or maybe a charter flight. But 4CHF for a cup of coffee is just another reason, that Swiss (and subsequently LH Group) has lost touch with frequent travellers by a landslide.

7.8
Good
2,003 reviews
7.8
Good
2,003 reviews

Entertainment

7.2

Crew

8.4

Food

7.4

Overall

7.8

Boarding

7.9

Comfort

7.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Paying for coffee on a Swiss flight of approx 3hrs. I would’ve expected, that Ryan Air charges….or maybe a charter flight. But 4CHF for a cup of coffee is just another reason, that Swiss (and subsequently LH Group) has lost touch with frequent travellers by a landslide.

7.7
Good
4,417 reviews
7.8
Good
2,003 reviews

Entertainment

7.2

Crew

8.4

Food

7.4

Overall

7.8

Boarding

7.9

Comfort

7.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Paying for coffee on a Swiss flight of approx 3hrs. I would’ve expected, that Ryan Air charges….or maybe a charter flight. But 4CHF for a cup of coffee is just another reason, that Swiss (and subsequently LH Group) has lost touch with frequent travellers by a landslide.

7.4
Good
3,716 reviews
7.8
Good
2,003 reviews

Entertainment

7.2

Crew

8.4

Food

7.4

Overall

7.8

Boarding

7.9

Comfort

7.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Paying for coffee on a Swiss flight of approx 3hrs. I would’ve expected, that Ryan Air charges….or maybe a charter flight. But 4CHF for a cup of coffee is just another reason, that Swiss (and subsequently LH Group) has lost touch with frequent travellers by a landslide.

7.0
Good
7,687 reviews
7.8
Good
2,003 reviews

Entertainment

7.2

Crew

8.4

Food

7.4

Overall

7.8

Boarding

7.9

Comfort

7.6

Reviews

1 / 10

Paying for coffee on a Swiss flight of approx 3hrs. I would’ve expected, that Ryan Air charges….or maybe a charter flight. But 4CHF for a cup of coffee is just another reason, that Swiss (and subsequently LH Group) has lost touch with frequent travellers by a landslide.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Mumbai to Edinburgh. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • Can I find flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh for under £500 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh for under £500. The cheapest flight booked recently is on Lufthansa for just £441, but on average you can expect to pay £549.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Mumbai to Edinburgh round-trip?

    Flying on Lufthansa is currently your cheapest option to Edinburgh, with prices starting at £441. Additional return tickets that might be worth considering are offered by SWISS and British Airways, with the lowest prices starting at £608 and £609, respectively. Lufthansa is currently priced 34% below the average price you’ll pay for this route.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Mumbai to Edinburgh one-way?

    The cheapet airlines for a one-way flight from Mumbai to Edinburgh are IndiGo (£273), Qatar Airways (£402), and Lufthansa (£426).

  • What are the most popular airlines that fly from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

  • What does BOM to EDI mean?

    Great question - BOM to EDI just means Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl Airport to Edinburgh Turnhouse Airport. Now you’ll know what these unique codes when you look for flights!

  • Can I find deals for flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your Mumbai to Edinburgh flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter Mumbai to Edinburgh flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Mumbai to Edinburgh flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Mumbai to Edinburgh by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from Mumbai to Edinburgh offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on Mumbai to Edinburgh flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the Mumbai to Edinburgh flight deals updated?

    The Mumbai to Edinburgh flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 11/5.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Mumbai to Edinburgh
See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 3 airlines flying from Mumbai to Edinburgh

Discover the top 3 airlines that operate flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 868,510 searches. Data last updated 11 May 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
LufthansaCheapest£424Average£556FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time76%
Search Lufthansa flights
British AirwaysCheapest£579Average£740FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time70%
Search British Airways flights
Qatar AirwaysCheapest£682Average£700FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time68%
Search Qatar Airways flights

Search flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh by cabin class

Find flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

Cheapflights helps you search for flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh via 900+ travel sites so you don’t have to. After performing a flight search, users can also filter their flight selection by filtering for price, number of stops, airlines, and so on.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Mumbai to Edinburgh?

Millions of users choose and trust Cheapflights to book the best flight deals from Mumbai to Edinburgh for free. We help you search and compare prices from hundreds of airlines for the right flight just for you.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh with no change fees?

Certainly. Search results for flights to Edinburgh from Mumbai shown to you on Cheapflights can be narrowed down with different useful search filters, which includes flexible booking options.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh become cheaper?

Of course! You can now track prices for flights from Mumbai to Edinburgh and get an alert from Cheapflights when they change. Have a valid email address ready and click the bell icon next to the flight deals above to set up your price alerts.

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.